Alcohol
- Red wine and beer 
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12.4
Health risks associated with alcohol
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The
benefits of consuming alcohol are also accompanied
by a few risks.
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Alcohol may increase the risk of cancer |
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Alcohol can damage organs especially the liver, even
to the extent of cirrhosis (a condition that predisposes
to diabetes). |
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Alcohol can damage the heart muscle resulting in caridomyopathy
(an enlarged heart) |
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Alcohol can have an undesirable effect on behaviour
and this can have a detrimental affect of social activity. |
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Alcohol can increase another blood fat known as triglycerides
and therefore increase the risk of atherosclerosis |
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Alcohol increases blood pressure and therefore the risk
of stroke and heart disease. |
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Alcohol damages the pancreas therefore increasing the
risk of diabetes. |
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Alcohol can lead to thaimin deficiency, a nutrient important
for heart function. |
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Read
about safe consumption levels |

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Safe
consumption levels
The amount of alcohol
that can be safely consumed depends on the individual whose genetic
susceptibility and other lifestyle factors influence the consequences;
and the prevailing patterns of disease in the society of which one lives.
For example, those who smoke as well as drink, and/or have a family
history of diabetes would be at greater risk of the adverse effects
of alcohol. An individual who lives in a society with high stroke rates
and low coronary rates, will have more to lose from drinking alcohol
than to gain. But in general, for those who enjoy a drink, it is wise
to consume alcoholic drinks only with food because this decreases the
level of alcohol achieved in blood. Furthermore, since there are gender
differences in body composition, women can manage one standard drink
(8-10 grams of ethanol) and men two standard drinks per day safely.
Learn
about standard
drinks.
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