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Australian
Food Standards Code doesn't yet allow health claims
i.e.
that a food can cure/prevent disease; foods cannot currently
be marketed like medicines or make therapeutic claims,
though this is currently being reviewed.
It
is not allowed to use the word 'health' as part of
or in conjunction with name of the food
Total
diet and lifestyle is important
The use of an individual food may not lead to a reduction
in your risk of disease - it's your total diet and lifestyle
habits that really count.
It
is doubtful if health claims will contribute to improved
public health, but there is an advantage for manufacturers
Examples
of products that may be breaching the code
1.
Uncle Tobys Healthwise
- 'targeted health' cereals; may mislead consumers
that they treat medical complaints
2. Flora pro.active margarine
-contains plant sterols which reduce amount of cholesterol
absorbed by the body, reducing blood cholesterol by 10%
whether or not you're on a low-fat low cholesterol diet.
Plant sterols may reduce levels of other important substances
in body (e.g. b-carotene); one needs to consume 25g/day
to get effect which may encourage some to consume larger
serves of margarine OR if added to a high fat diet may
cause weight gain.
To read a short article about margarines
containing plant sterols visit the Healthy Eating
Club web site.
Controlling
Health Claims
?Need stringent approval process for foods that claim
to deliver benefits beyond nutrition
?Product tested for safety and effectiveness in same way
as drugs
?Should label state amount of active ingredient added
to the food and amount required to provide claimed benefit
?Need monitoring in the marketplace - without proper enforcement,
any labelling regulations will have little impact
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