Mandatory Nutrition
Information Panels (NIPs)
for
packaged and un-packaged food products
Mandatory NIP regardless of whether a nutrient claim
is made

In the past, only foods that made a "Nutrient claim"
such as 'low fat' had to include a nutrition information
panel or NIP (although many food labels did voluntarily
include an NIP). The food laws were changed in 2000. http://www.anfa.gov.au
The NIP used prior to the new food laws had to include
energy,
protein, total fat, carbohydrate (total) and sodium.
Under new food laws, NIPs must list saturated fat and
sugar

separately to total fat and total carbohydrate. Cholesterol
content does not have to be listed. In addition, other
relevant nutrients may be listed e.g fibre, potassium,
calcium, iron etc. The nutrients are displayed in a standard
format, providing amount per serve and per 100g (or 100ml
if liquid) of the food.
The
NIP can be used in calculations to estimate your day's
total
nutrient intake.

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Audio Transcript
Over
the next 2 years (i.e by the end of 2002), you will be seeing some changes
to the labels on food packaging, which should be helpful to shoppers.
The new Australian and New Zealand food labelling laws (within the Australia
New Zealand Food Standards Code) require that almost all products carry
a 'mandatory' NIP regardless of whether the label has a "nutrient
claim". There is a 2 year 'phase in' period for these changes to
take effect to allow manufacturers to change over to the new standards.
Under the new food labelling laws, some products will have an exception
from declaring the mandatory NIP if they do make any nutrition claims.
These products include: foods in small packages, food sold at fund raising
events, herbs, spices, salt, tea, coffee, and other single ingredient
foods such as fresh fruit and vegetables, water and vinegar.
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The
addition of saturated fat to the NIP is a considerable improvement in
helping consumers understand whether a food product may have an effect
on their blood cholesterol levels. Saturated fat has a more significant
effect on blood cholesterol levels than dietary cholesterol; high intakes
of saturated fat have also been linked with cancer. It is generally
present in higher amounts in animal-based products, but it is also found
in non-animal based foods such as commercial biscuits and cakes. Some
vegetable oils that have been super-hydrogenated and turned into 'hard
vegetable fats' such as hydrogenated cottonseed oil used in fast food
outlets, are surprisingly high in saturated fat. Coconut oil, coconut
cream and palm oil are also high in saturated fat, but traditional societies
in Asia and the Pacific have been consuming these for centuries with
little known adverse effects. Research is underway to understand if
the saturated fats in these foods behave differently in the body when
consumed with vegetables/fish in traditional Asian/Pacific dishes as
opposed to 'Western' commercial cakes/biscuits/fast foods.
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