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FIGURE 39 -
HOW TO AVOID FOOD POISONING
PERSONAL HYGIENE
- Wash your hands before preparing food.
- Do not smoke or comb hair when preparing
food.
- Cover any cut or pimple with dressings.
- Do not handle pets when preparing food.
- When tasting food do not return licked utensils
to the food.
PRECAUTIONS WHEN
PREPARING FOODS
- Keep all cooking utensils and surfaces clean.
Discard cracked and chipped utensils and crockery.
- Do not use the same knives, chopping boards
etc, for both raw and cooked food without first washing them.
- Keep food as cold as possible.
- Do not store raw food where it can contaminate
cooked food. Water or blood from raw meat or fish can cause contamination
by dripping onto cooked food stored below.
- Heat food as rapidly and cook as thoroughly
as possible. Remember the inside temperature can be much lower
than that on the surface.
- If the food is not to be eaten immediately
after cooking, cool it as quickly as possible and keep it in the
refrigerator until it is ready to be served or reheated. Large
pieces of food should be sliced into smaller pieces to allow it
to cool more rapidly.
- Do not keep food warm; keep it either hot
or cold.
- When reheating food, heat quickly and thoroughly,
so that even the middle of the food pieces have reached a high
temperature.
- Handle cooked food as little as possible;
use serving tongs etc.
- Discard any food that has gone 'off' (off-odour,
mouldy, slimy). Storing at lower temperatures will not stop further
deterioration.
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