Greek Lentil Soup (Fakés)

Serves 6-8
(recipe from our managing editor, Dr A Kouris-Blazos)

This soup is a meal in itself - it can be eaten in place of a red/white meat meals if desired.

Tip: this recipe is very easy but it takes a couple of hours of simmering on the stove till it is cooked; try cooking it the night before - it keeps well in the fridge for 1-2 days, alternatively you can freeze it. This soup is also nutritional value for money - it is an excellent meat alternative and you will feed an entire family or group of people for well under $10.

Ingredients
  • 1 cup green or brown lentils (green lentils are softer in texture and flavour)
  • 2.5 litres cold water
  • 1 large celery stick + leaves, finely chopped
  • 1 small carrot, finely chopped
  • 1 small zucchini, finely chopped
  • 1/2 red capsicum, finely chopped
  • 1/2 cup shredded pumpkin or sweet potato (optional)
  • 1 cup shredded cabbage (optional)
  • 1 X 400g can chopped tomatoes (e.g. La Gina) (if soup is not 'tomatoey' enough add a heaped tablespoon of tomato paste)
  • 1 large onion, finely chopped
  • 4 cloves garlic, chopped
  • 1/2 cup chopped parsley
  • 3 bay leaves (remove at end of cooking)
  • black pepper
  • 2 massel vegetable stock cubes
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano (at the end of cooking)
  • iodised salt (at the end of cooking according to taste)
  • 1/3 cup extra virgin olive oil (added at the end of cooking)
  • 2 tablespoons vinegar (e.g. balsamic) OR 1 teaspoon of cumin
  • Accompaniments: bread, olives, fetta, sardines, wine
Method
  1. Put lentils in 2.5 litres of water and place on stove on low heat
    (if you add lentils to boiling water it will make the lentils tough)
  2. Chop all raw vegetables finely and add to simmering lentils in pot.
  3. Simmer soup for 30 minutes then add tomato, parsley, garlic, pepper, stock cubes. (It's best to add tomato/stock cubes towards the end of cooking because these tend to 'toughen' the lentils)
  4. Simmer for a further 1-2 hours or until lentils are tender.
  5. Add olive oil and oregano at end of cooking to the pot
    (this will retain antioxidants in the oil and oregano) OR drizzle olive oil on the surface of the soup once served in bowls (this is the traditional Greek way to serve the soup). You may wish to add some iodised salt at this point.
  6. If soup is too chunky (e.g. for your kids) or too "watery" use a hand blender to blend the soup for a couple of seconds to thicken it.
  7. Finally, add vinegar to soup in pot and stir through - this will give the soup its characteristic tang. If you prefer a spicy flavour, add some cumin to the soup instead of vinegar.
  8. Serve with wholegrain toasted bread. For an absolutely complete "Greek" meal accompany soup with olives, reduced fat fetta, sardines and a glass of wine.